空间的交融与身份的游走: 乡土文学与影视的视觉符号表达

空间的交融与身份的游走:

乡土文学与影视的视觉符号表达

巩周明¹ 李云霞²

(1.西北师范大学，甘肃省兰州市安宁区730000)

(2.西北师范大学，甘肃省兰州市安宁区730000)

【摘要】从文学到影视，乡村空间所呈现的符号具有明显的归宿性与精神的牵引力量。跟随着历史发展的进程，乡土文学所构建的乡村空间逐渐形成了自身独特的规则模式，其本身在发展中延续的乡土情感也在城市空间的演进中发生着变化。原本固定的、自然的、封闭的乡村空间格局逐渐被打开，现代的、乌托邦式的城市空间不断为乡村空间制造着向往却又困囿式的精神欲望。因此，城市与乡村之间的交流日益频繁，人们的身份也不断地在“城里人”和“村里人”之间游走。在这种空间的交融与身份的游走，不仅改变了以往乡村空间的规则，也在文学作品与影视作品中呈现出新的样式。本文将结合当下“改编热”的影视背景，针对新时代浪潮下城市与乡村在空间变换、人物身份和乡土文学影视化的符号表达三个方面进行深入探究。

【关键词]空间转换;人物身份;影视化;符号

Integration of Space and Wandering of Identity:

Visual Symbolic Expression in Native-Soil Literature and Film

Gong Zhouming Li Yunxia

(1.Northwest Normal University, Anning District, Lanzhou City,Gansu Province)

(2.Northwest Normal University, Anning District, Lanzhou City,Gansu Province)

[Abstract]From literature to film and television, the symbols presented by rural space bear distinctattributes of belonging and spiritual attraction. Along with the course of historical development, therural space constructed by native-soil literature has gradually formed its unique normative pattern. Thenative sentiment inherent in its evolution has also undergone changes amid the advancement of urbanspace. The originally fixed, natural and enclosed rural spatial pattern has gradually been opened up,while the modern, utopian urban space has continuously generated a yearning yet constrainingspiritual desire for rural space. Consequently, exchanges between urban and rural areas have grownincreasingly frequent, and people's identities have constantly wandered between "urban residents" and"villagers". Such integration of space and wandering of identity have not only altered the previousnorms of rural space, but also given rise to new forms in literary and film works. Against the backdropof the current "adaptation boom" in film and television, this paper conducts an in-depth explorationinto three dimensions under the tide of the new era: spatial transformation between urban and ruralareas, character identity, and symbolic expression in the film adaptation of native-soil literature.

[Keywords]spatial transformation; character identity; film adaptation; symbolism

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