中国四川绵阳圣水寺:时间、空间与物的互构

中国四川绵阳圣水寺:时间、空间与物的互构

李龙龙

(河北美术学院，河北省石家庄市050700)

【摘要】该研究以空间哲学、物质文化时间社会学等交叉视角，突破了单一维度的传统建筑史或宗教史的分析框架，对四川绵阳圣水寺进行了深入解剖。此次调研指出圣水寺作为一个动态的空间系统，以“空间”、“时间”与“物”三个维度，持续互动这种空间结构既创造了独特的宗教实践方式，又塑造了具体的身体体验，通过神圣与世俗的界限划分、仪式化流程的自然环境的和谐共生。寺内物品既承载了宗教教义的核心内容，又使空间获得了心灵的叙事内涵，作为记忆的贮藏工具和信仰的象征;历史建筑的演变得以凝聚，而信众的生命轨迹也是通过时间的流转而呈现的周期性。这一研究最终指出，圣水寺的特殊性源于其空间、时间、物质三者之间复杂而富有生命力的互动关系，而这种动态的构建使之成为为中国传统宗教场所存续提供理论支撑、具有持续生命力的文化载体。

【关键词]圣水寺;空间;时间;互构

Shengshui Temple, Mianyang, Sichuan, China:

The Interplay of Time, Space and Matter

Li Longlong

(Hebei Academy Of Fine Arts, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province 050700)

[Abstract]Drawing on interdisciplinary perspectives such as the philosophy of space and thesociology of material culture and time, this study transcends the one-dimensional analyticalframeworks of traditional architectural or religious history to conduct an in-depth analysis ofShengshui Temple in Mianyang, Sichuan. This research highlights Shengshui Temple as a dynamicspatial system, characterised by the continuous interaction of three dimensions: 'space', "time' and"objects'. This spatial structure not only creates unique forms of religious practice but also shapesconcrete bodily experiences, achieved through the demarcation of boundaries between the sacred andthe secular, and the harmonious coexistence of ritualised processes with the natural environment. Theobjects within the temple not only embody the core tenets of religious doctrine but also imbue thespace with spiritual narrative significance, serving as repositories of memory and symbols of faith; theevolution of the historic architecture is thus crystallised, whilst the life trajectories of the faithful arerevealed through the cyclical passage of time. This study ultimately concludes that the distinctivenessof Shengshui Temple stems from the complex and dynamic interplay between space, time andmateriality. This dynamic construction renders it a cultural vessel with enduring vitality, providingtheoretical support for the continued existence of traditional religious sites in China.

[Keywords]Shengshui Temple; space; time; co-construction

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