澳門社會企業的發展現狀、挑戰與推進策略研究

澳門社會企業的發展現狀、

挑戰與推進策略研究

李卓航 ¹

（1. 澳門城市大學商學院，澳門，999078）

摘　要：早在 2009 年，因應全球金融海嘯對澳門經濟發展與社會民生的影響，澳門特區政府決定“推出具有本地區特色的‘社會企業’計劃”① 。由此，原本並不為人注意的“社會企業”概念開始進入澳門的公共論述範疇。本文側重區分其與市場企業及 NPO 有何不同，是否具備社會企業生長的環境與條件。自特區政府提出“社會企業”至今，澳門的社會企業發展現狀與存在的問題，並結合香港的經驗，從而提出對策與建議。

關鍵詞：社會企業；市場競爭；弱勢群體就業

A Study on the Current Status, Challenges, and Promotion Strategies

of Social Enterprises in Macao

Zhuohang Li¹

(1.School of Business, City University of Macau, Macau, 999078)

Abstract: As early as 2009, in response to the impact of the global financial crisis on the economic development and social livelihood of Macao, the Macao Special Administrative Region Government decided to “launch a ‘social enterprise’ program with local characteristics” ① . Thus, the previously little-known concept of “social enterprises” began to enter the public discourse framework of Macao. This article focuses on distinguishing its differences from market enterprises and NPOs, and whether it has the environment and conditions for the growth of social enterprises. Since the Special Administrative Region Government proposed “social enterprises”, the current situation and existing problems of social enterprise development in Macao, combined with Hong Kong’s experience, have been analyzed to propose countermeasures and suggestions.

Key words: Social Enterprises, Market Competition, Employment of Disadvantaged Groups

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