沈瓞民民国时期的易学考据研究

沈瓞民民国时期的易学考据研究

朱光磊 (苏州大学政治与公共管理学院哲学系，江苏苏州215123)

摘要:沈瓞民作为横跨晚清、民国与共和国的学者兼革命家，其易学研究成果丰硕且具独特价值。在周易孟氏学和费氏学考据方面，沈瓞民通过佚文辑录与谱系考证，梳理两大学派学术脉络，如考覆诸多爻辞异说、论证曹大家治费氏易等，使汉代易学思想得以重现。在象数易学考证中，沈瓞民订正九宫生成数误读、解释先天后天变化原理、揭示八风形成渊源、维护变象互体历史完整、纠正朱子卦变错误，展现其深厚学术功底。其治学以传统考据为基，融合多学科知识，继承乾嘉朴学严谨求实精神，为近代易学研究提供了重要的方法论范式。

关键词:沈瓞民;周易孟氏学;周易费氏学;象数易学

Shen Diemin's Yijing Textual Criticism Research duringthe Republican China Period

Abstract: As a scholar and revolutionary spanning the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, and the People'sRepublic of China, Shen Diemin has made fruitful and uniquely valuable achievements in the study of the Book ofChanges. In terms of the textual research on the Meng's School and Fei's School of the Zhouyi, Shen Diemin hassorted out the academic veins of these two major schools through the compilation of lost writings and the textualresearch on their lineages. For example, he has examined and verified various different interpretations of the Yao Ci,and demonstrated that Madam Cao studied the Yi of the Fei's School, thus bringing the Yi-ology thoughts of the HanDynasty back to light. In the textual research on the Image-Numerology Yi-ology, Shen Diemin has corrected themisinterpretations of the generating numbers of the Nine Palaces, explained the principles of the changes between theInnate and the Acquired, revealed the origin of the formation of the Eight Winds, maintained the historical integrityof the Variable Images and Mutual Bodies, and corrected Zhu Xis mistakes in the Transformation of Hexagrams,showing his profound academic attainments. His scholarship is based on traditional textual research, integratesknowledge from multiple disciplines, inherits the rigorous and realistic spirit of the Qianlong-Jiaqing School ofEvidential Learing, and provides an important methodological paradigm for the modern study of the Book of Changes.

Key words: Shen Diemin; Meng's School of the Zhouyi; Fei's School of the Zhouyi; Image-Numerology Yi-ology

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