粤港澳大湾区服务海洋强国建设的基础、挑战与进路

粤港澳大湾区服务海洋强国建设的基础、挑战与进路

The Foundation, Challenges and Approaches of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in Serving the Construction of a Maritime Power

作者：杨茁(深圳大学外国语学院，广东深圳，518060)

摘 要：粤港澳大湾区作为我国海洋经济最活跃、开放程度最高、创新能力最强的区域之一，在服务海洋强国建设中承担着重要使命。本文系统梳理了粤港澳大湾区服务海洋强国建设的历史基础与1现实基础，并指出在新发展格局下粤港澳大湾区面临着内部产业同质化竞争、海洋科技关键领域“卡脖子”等多重挑战。为此，本文提出粤港澳大湾区服务海洋强国建设的应对进路:一是加强湾区合作，深度融入双循环海洋发展格局;二是聚焦产业结构优化升级，构建互利共赢的海洋产业发展模式;三是深化科技创新，共建海洋经济高质量发展核心引擎:四是建设绿色大湾区，构建陆海协同生态环境保护机制。粤港澳大湾区应充分发挥“一国两制”的制度优势，以海洋为纽带深化三地合作，推动海洋经济高质量发展，为海洋强国建设和构建海洋命运共同体贡献力量。

关键词：粤港澳大湾区;海洋强国;海洋经济;科技创新;海洋命运共同体

Abstract:As one of China's most dynamic, open and innovative regions in terms of the marineeconomy, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area bears a significant responsibilityin supporting the development of a maritime power. This paper systematically examines thehistorical and current foundations of the Greater Bay Area's role in this endeavour, whilsthighlighting the multiple challenges it faces under the new development paradigm, includinginternal industrial homogeneity and bottlenecks in key areas of marine science and technology.Accordingly, this paper proposes the following strategies for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-MacaoGreater Bay Area to support the development of a maritime power: firstly, to strengthencooperation within the Bay Area and integrate deeply into the dual-circulation maritimedevelopment framework; secondly, to focus on the optimisation and upgrading of industrial structures, and to establish a mutually beneficial model for maritime industrial development;thirdly, to deepen scientific and technological innovation, and to jointly build a core engine forthe high-quality development of the maritime economy; and fourthly, to build a green GreaterBay Area and establish a mechanism for coordinated land-sea ecological and environmentalprotection. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area should fully leverage theinstitutional advantages of "One Country, Two Systems', deepen cooperation among the threeregions through the maritime link, promote the high-quality development of the marine economy,and contribute to the building of a maritime power and the establishment of a community with ashared future for the oceans.

Keywords:Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; maritime power; marine economy;scientific and technological innovation; community with a shared future for the oceans

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