陶行知学生自治目标与实施思想述评

陶行知学生自治目标与实施思想述评

A Review on Students Autonomy Goals and Implementation Thoughts in Tao Xingzhi's Educational Philosophy

作者: 严淑贞1,涂怀京2,马洪骄2(1.三明学院教育与音乐学院，福建三明365004;2.福建师范大学教育学院，福州350007)

关键词:陶行知;学生自治:自治目标:自治实施;教育主张 Tao Xingzhi;student autonomy; autonomy goals; autonomous implementation;educational propositions

摘要:陶行知植根于民族文化土壤创建了“生活教育”学说,学生自治思想是该学说的重要组成部分,包含学生自治的基点、学生自治的目标和学生自治的实施。陶行知认为立于学生自治的基点,学生自治的目标在于学生养成“对于公共事情上的愿力、智力、才力”,学生自治的实施在于将其“当件大事做”“必须办到一个地位"。陶行知的学生自治目标和实施的思想,推动了民国时期的学生自治运动和新教育改进潮流。

Abstract:  Tao Xingzhi founded the theory of life education rooted in the soil of national culture, and the idea of student autonomy is an important part of the theory, including the basis of student autonomy, the goal of student autonomy and the implementation of student autonomy. Tao Xingzhi believes that the goal of student autonomy is to cultivate students’willingness, intelligence and talent for public affairs, and the implementation of student autonomy lics in making it “a big thing to do”and “must be done in a position". Tao Xingzhi's goal of student autonomy and the idea of implementation promoted the student autonomy movement and the trend of new education improvement during the Republic of China cra.

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