十字門（Taipa）：文明互鑒視域下空間形態演進研究

十字門（Taipa）：文明互鑒視域下空間形態演進研究

吳栩同 王元林

摘 要：十字門作為珠江入海口的關鍵空間，本文聚焦三個問題：十字門所在何處？空間形態如何變化？其承載了怎樣的文化意義？十字門其物理範圍歷有澳門說、大十字門說、外十字門說、媽閣對開海說及中央商務區五說，各說在不同時期各有依据，範圍形态之爭實為權力博弈在空間上的表徵。其先後見證草原文明與農耕文明碰撞、海洋文明與農業文明交匯以及多元文明的融合共生。其空間形態流變既折射文明相遇中的權力調適，也不斷催生新的空間生產。十字門由此超越地理範疇，成為蘊含文明交流複雜性與創造性的時空符號，為審視 16—19 世紀全球互動提供獨特學理視角，其共生智慧對當代文明對話亦具鏡鑒價值。

關鍵字：十字門 文明互鑒 空間形態 澳門文化 文化符號

Spatial Morphological Evolution of Taipa (Sapchi-mun): A Perspective on Mutual Learning among Civilization

WU Xutong WANG Yuanlin

Abstract: This paper focuses on Taipa (Sapchi-mun), a key space in the Pearl River estuary, and addresses three core questions: Where is Taipa (Sapchi-mun) located? How has its spatial morphology evolved? And what cultural significance does it bear? Regarding its physical extent, there have been five competing interpretations—the Macau theory, the Greater Taipa (Sapchi-mun) theory, the Outer Taipa (Sapchi-mun) theory, the sea off A-Ma Temple theory, and the Central Business District theory —each prevailing at different periods, and the debate among them constitutes a spatial representation of power dynamics. Taipa (Sapchi-mun) successively witnessed the collision between grassland and agricultural civilizations, the convergence of maritime and agrarian civilizations, and the integration and coexistence of diverse civilizations. The evolution of its spatial morphology not only reflects power accommodations in civilizational encounters but also continuously engenders new spatial productions. Thus, Taipa (Sapchi-mun) transcends its geographical confines, emerging as a spatiotemporal symbol that embodies the complexity and creativity of civilizational exchanges, offering a unique scholarly perspective for examining global interactions from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, and holding, with its wisdom of coexistence, referential value for contemporary civilizational dialogue. 

Key words: Taipa (Sapchi-mun); mutual learning among civilizations; spatial morphology; Macau culture; cultural symbol

DOI：10.68079/morwysyj.2026.3.06【原文下載】【Download PDF】