灾难叙事与小镇里的中国评路内《雾行者》

灾难叙事与小镇里的中国评路内《雾行者》

Disaster narratives and representing China through towns:Review of Wu Xing Zhe by Lu Nei

作者: 聂章军(河北大学，河北保定071002)

关键词: 路内;《雾行者》;灾难叙事;小镇文学  Lu Nei; Wu Xing Zhe (<<雾行者>>); Disaster Narrative; Town Literature

摘要:《雾行者》起始于1998年的洪水，结束于2008年汶川大地震爆发前十几天。洪水、暴雪、非典、矿难、9.11，对灾难的书写贯穿小说始终，体现的是作者对于文学本身和現实人生的思考。小说中时刻存在的危险是为了营造"不确定感"，反映的是这个时代人们的生存境况和心理写照。《雾行者》表现了小镇里的中国，在318国道沿途的城市、小镇中展现了中国社会的横切面，以及高速城镇化进程中的中国的大规模人口流动和小镇现状。"江湖儿女"和"小镇青年"是《雾行者》的两个关键词。小说展现了"江湖"的秩序与混乱，"江湖儿女"漂泊的命运和他们躁动的"英雄梦"。随着中国法制的逐步完善，《雾行者》中描绘的是最后的"江湖"。

Abstract:  Wu Xing Zhe began with the floods in 1998 and ended more than ten days before theWenchuan earthquake in 2008. Floods, blizzards, SARS, mining accidents, and 9/11, the writingof disasters runs through the entire novel, reflecting the author's reflection on literature itself andreal life. The constant danger in novels is to create a sense of uncertainty, reflecting the livingconditions and psychological portrayal of people in this era. Wu Xing Zhe portrays China in towns,showcasing the cross-section of Chinese society along the318National Highway in cities andtowns, as well as the large-scale population mobility and current situation of towns in Chinaduring the high-speed urbanization process. "Jianghu children" and" town youth" are two keywords in "Wu Xing zhe".The novel portrays the order and chaos of the "Jianghu", the wandering fate of the "Jianghu children" and their restless heroic dreams.With the gradual improvement ofChina's legal system,Wu Xing Zhe depicts the final jianghu'of China.

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