文化遗产性村落的数字化模型表达方法研究

文化遗产性村落的数字化模型表达方法研究

Research on Digital Modeling and Representation Methods of CulturalHeritage Villages

作者: 刘琦(广州大学，广州510000)

关键词: 传统村落;数字化;三维重建  Traditional villages; Digitalization;3D reconstruction

摘要:在文化遗产数字化保护的浪潮下，传统村落的保护与发展开始采用一些先进的媒介与技术，可以快速采集、整理和展示历史建筑的数据。文化遗产性村落作为城市文化的载体，具有深厚的历史和人文价值。本文基于对比香港大澳村和广州蚌湖圩两个传统水乡村落的建筑保存完整度，构建了"记录型"复现和"再现型"复现两条数字化技术路径。通过保存完整和缺失严重的历史聚落对比，验证了不同对象需要匹配不同数字化复现策略的适用性和有效性，为传统村落数字化保护提供了可操作的技术路径选择依据和方法论支持。

Abstract:  In the wave of digital preservation of cultural heritage, the protection and developmentof traditional villages have begun to adopt advanced media and technologies to quickly collect,organize, and display data on historical buildings. Cultural heritage villages, as carriers of urbanculture, possess profound historical and artistic value. This paper, based on a comparison of thearchitectural preservation integrity of two traditional water villages, Tai O Village in Hong Kongand Banghuwei in Guangzhou, constructs two digital technology paths: "record-based" and"representation-based" reconstruction. Through a comparison of well-preserved and severelydamaged historical settlements, the applicability and effectiveness of matching different digitalreconstruction strategies to various objects are verified, providing a viable basis for selectingtechnical paths and methodological support for the digital preservation of traditional villages.

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