文天祥精神与潮州海洋文化的互构与传承

文天祥精神与潮州海洋文化的互构与传承

The Mutual Construction and Inheritance of Wen Tianxiang's Spirit andChaozhou's Maritime Culture

作者: 陈柳(韩山师范学院外国语学院广东潮州521000)

关键词: 文天祥;潮州;海洋文化;浩然正气;文化互构;遗产传承 Wen Tianxiang; Chaozhou; Maritime Culture; Haoran Zhengqi; CulturalInterconstruction; Heritage Inheritance

摘要:本文旨在探讨南宋民族英雄文天祥与潮州海洋文化之间深刻而独特的历史联系与文化互构。尽管文天祥在潮州的活动时间短暂，但其在此地的抗元事迹、留下的文化遗产及其所承载的"浩然正气"的精神内核，与潮州地区源远流长的海洋文化发生了深度的融合。本文首先梳理潮州海洋文化的双元特质和当代发展，再从历史地理、精神价值、文学叙事和当代实践四个维度展开论述。本文认为，文天祥与潮州海洋文化的关系，并非简单的历史交集，而是一场基于地缘、植根于精神、完成于民间的文化有机融合，共同塑造了潮州人独特的精神气质与文化身份。

Abstract:  This paper aims to explore the profound and unique historical connection and culturalinterconstruction between Wen Tianxiang, a national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty, andChaozhou's maritime culture. Although Wen Tianxiang's activities in Chaozhou were brief, hisanti-Yuan deeds, the cultural heritage he left behind, and the core spiritual value of "haoranzhengqi"(vast, righteous spirit) he embodied have deeply integrated with the long-standingmaritime culture of the Chaozhou region. This paper first outlines the dualistic characteristics andcontemporary development of Chaozhou's maritime culture, then elaborates from fourdimensions: historical geography,spiritual values, literary narratives, and contemporary practices.It argues that the relationship between Wen Tianxiang and Chaozhou's maritime culture is notmerely a simple historical intersection, but rather an organic cultural fusion based ongeographical affinity, rooted in spiritual resonance, and realized among the people, which has collectively shaped the unique spiritual temperament and cultural identity of the Chaozhoupeople.

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